Digital Camera Lens Help And Info
Many digital camera manufactures are designing
their cameras to use conversion lens, giving you choices like fisheye lens,
telephoto lens and wide-angle lens. Whether you are looking to buy a new digital
camera lens or just want more info you are in the right place. Digital
camera lens definitions, info, and help all right here. What is the
difference between optical and digital zoom? What is the difference
between a telephoto lens and wide-angle lens? Please read through the
information below and if you still can not find the answers to your questions
please email us and we will help answer your questions.
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Wide-angle lens-A wide-angle lens
is used when you want to get a wider view of the picture you are taking. Using
a wide angle lens enables you to get a wider depth of field, closer focusing
distance and exaggerated distances. Wide-angle lenses have a short focal
length, generally 35mm or less.
Telephoto lens-A telephoto
lens gives you a shallow depth-of-field and compressed field of view,
which brings the object closer. A telephoto lens has focal length that is
greater than the standard 50mm lens.
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Fisheye lens-The fisheye
lens produces a distinctive curve or circular image by using an ultra
wide-angle lens.
Soft focus lens- The soft focus
lens creates soft lighting which turns into a hazy effect at wide
apertures.
Macro lens-A macro lens is
usually used for extreme close-ups because it provides continuous focusing
to a reproduction of 1:2 (half life-size)
or 1:1 (life-size).
Shutter speed-Shutter speed is the
length of time the camera receives light.
Aperture-Aperture is the size of the
opening allowing light to pass through.
Focal length- Focal length is
the measurement of an in focus object to
the lens. A
super wide-angle lens has the shortest focal length and a super telephoto lens
has the longest focal length, see the chart below to view ranges of focal
length of different lenses.
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Less than 20mm
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Super Wide Angle Lens
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24mm - 35mm
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Wide Angle Lens
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50mm
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Normal Lens
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80mm - 300mm
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Telephoto Lens
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More than 300mm
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Super Telephoto Lens
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Depth of Field-Depth of field (DOF)
is a term which refers to the distance
between the nearest and farthest objects which remain "sharp" (in focus) in a
photograph.
What is the difference between optical and
digital zoom?-Optical zoom on a digital camera works the same way a
regular 35mm camera’s zoom works, the lens physically moves in and out using
the optics (lens) to bring the subject closer without sacrificing quality.
These moving lenses allows a range in optical magnification that runs anywhere
from 2.0x to 10.0x. The higher the optical zoom on a camera, the farther away
you can be to take a photograph and still get a clear, close image.
Digital zoom is a software simulation
of optical zoom using no moving parts. Simply put, the camera crops the
picture and enlarges it, filling in the extra pixels by guessing what the
picture may look like in a process called interpolation. This results in a
loss of quality, and is no different than cropping and enlarging an image with
editing software. Instead of using the digital zoom on your digital camera you
can use editing software on your computer and have more control over cropping
and enlarging the picture.
Many new models of digital cameras are advertising
having both optical and digital zoom capabilities. Most of these cameras have
a feature that automatically uses digital zoom when you have exceeded the
optical zoom limitations. You may choose to disable or shut this feature off
so that you know exactly what kind of quality picture you are taking.
How much zoom does your digital camera need?-Optical
zoom ranges between 2x and 10x but most average users find 3x to 6x optical
zoom about what they need. Most experts will tell you to buy as much optical
zoom as you can afford being careful not to overlook the other features.
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